The TIPA character set
TIPA is a free software package providing International Phonetic Alphabet and other phonetic character capabilities for TeX and LaTeX . Written by Rei Fukui (福井玲 , Fukui Rei ) , TIPA is based upon the author's previous work in TSIPA. In 2018, the TeX TIPA Roman font was selected as best representing the IPA symbol set by the International Phonetic Association's Alphabet, Charts and Fonts committee.[ 1]
TIPA characters are placed within a LaTeX document using any of the following ways: \textipa { ...}
, { \tipaencoding ...}
, or \begin { IPA} ... \end { IPA}
.
TIPA supports many of the symbols in the Phonetic Symbol Guide (though macros are sometimes required) as well as a few idiosyncratic ones, such as a small-capital ꞯ and an l–ɾ ligature 𝼑 .
Examples
\textipa { [""Ekspl@"neIS@n]}
See also
Phonetic transcription
List of TeX extensions
References
External links
Macro packages Alternative TeX engines
Distributions
Community
CTAN
DANTE
TUGboat
The PracTeX Journal
Related
International Phonetic Alphabet (chart)
IPA topics
IPA
International Phonetic Association
History of the alphabet
Extensions for disordered speech (extIPA)
Voice Quality Symbols (VoQS)
Journal of the IPA (JIPA )
Special topics
Cursive forms
Case variants
Obsolete and nonstandard symbols
Naming conventions
Sinological extensions
World Orthography
IPA chart for English dialects
Encodings
Consonants
Pulmonic consonants
Place →
Labial
Coronal
Dorsal
Laryngeal
Manner ↓
Bilabial
Labiodental
Linguolabial
Dental
Alveolar
Postalveolar
Retroflex
Palatal
Velar
Uvular
Pharyngeal/epiglottal
Glottal
Nasal
m̥
m
ɱ̊
ɱ
n̼
n̪̊
n̪
n̥
n
n̠̊
n̠
ɳ̊
ɳ
ɲ̊
ɲ
ŋ̊
ŋ
ɴ̥
ɴ
Plosive
p
b
p̪
b̪
t̼
d̼
t̪
d̪
t
d
ʈ
ɖ
c
ɟ
k
ɡ
q
ɢ
ʡ
ʔ
Sibilant affricate
t̪s̪
d̪z̪
ts
dz
t̠ʃ
d̠ʒ
tʂ
dʐ
tɕ
dʑ
Non-sibilant affricate
pɸ
bβ
p̪f
b̪v
t̪θ
d̪ð
tɹ̝̊
dɹ̝
t̠ɹ̠̊˔
d̠ɹ̠˔
cç
ɟʝ
kx
ɡɣ
qχ
ɢʁ
ʡʜ
ʡʢ
ʔh
Sibilant fricative
s̪
z̪
s
z
ʃ
ʒ
ʂ
ʐ
ɕ
ʑ
Non-sibilant fricative
ɸ
β
f
v
θ̼
ð̼
θ
ð
θ̠
ð̠
ɹ̠̊˔
ɹ̠˔
ɻ̊˔
ɻ˔
ç
ʝ
x
ɣ
χ
ʁ
ħ
ʕ
h
ɦ
Approximant
β̞
ʋ
ð̞
ɹ
ɹ̠
ɻ
j
ɰ
ʁ̞
ʔ̞
Tap/flap
ⱱ̟
ⱱ
ɾ̼
ɾ̥
ɾ
ɽ̊
ɽ
ɢ̆
ʡ̮
Trill
ʙ̥
ʙ
r̥
r
r̠
ɽ̊r̥
ɽr
ʀ̥
ʀ
ʜ
ʢ
Lateral affricate
tɬ
dɮ
tꞎ
d𝼅
c𝼆
ɟʎ̝
k𝼄
ɡʟ̝
Lateral fricative
ɬ̪
ɬ
ɮ
ꞎ
𝼅
𝼆
ʎ̝
𝼄
ʟ̝
Lateral approximant
l̪
l̥
l
l̠
ɭ̊
ɭ
ʎ̥
ʎ
ʟ̥
ʟ
ʟ̠
Lateral tap/flap
ɺ̥
ɺ
𝼈̊
𝼈
ʎ̮
ʟ̆
IPA help
audio
full chart
template
Symbols to the right in a cell are voiced, to the left are voiceless. Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.
Non-pulmonic consonants
BL
LD
D
A
PA
RF
P
V
U
Ejective
Stop
pʼ
tʼ
ʈʼ
cʼ
kʼ
qʼ
Affricate
p̪fʼ
t̪θʼ
tsʼ
t̠ʃʼ
tʂʼ
tɕʼ
kxʼ
qχʼ
Fricative
ɸʼ
fʼ
θʼ
sʼ
ʃʼ
ʂʼ
ɕʼ
xʼ
χʼ
Lateral affricate
tɬʼ
c𝼆ʼ
k𝼄ʼ
q𝼄ʼ
Lateral fricative
ɬʼ
Click (top: velar; bottom: uvular)
Tenuis
kʘ qʘ
kǀ qǀ
kǃ qǃ
k𝼊 q𝼊
kǂ qǂ
Voiced
ɡʘ ɢʘ
ɡǀ ɢǀ
ɡǃ ɢǃ
ɡ𝼊 ɢ𝼊
ɡǂ ɢǂ
Nasal
ŋʘ ɴʘ
ŋǀ ɴǀ
ŋǃ ɴǃ
ŋ𝼊 ɴ𝼊
ŋǂ ɴǂ
ʞ
Tenuis lateral
kǁ qǁ
Voiced lateral
ɡǁ ɢǁ
Nasal lateral
ŋǁ ɴǁ
Implosive
Voiced
ɓ
ɗ
ᶑ
ʄ
ɠ
ʛ
Voiceless
ɓ̥
ɗ̥
ᶑ̊
ʄ̊
ɠ̊
ʛ̥
IPA help
audio
full chart
template
Co-articulated consonants
Fricative/approximant
Lateral approximant
Implosive
ɠ̊͜ɓ̥
ɠ͡ɓ
Labial–velar
Ejective
t͡pʼ
Labial–alveolar
IPA help
full chart
template
Other
Nasal labial–velar approximant [w̃]
Nasal palatal approximant [j̃]
Voiceless bidental fricative [h̪͆]
Voiceless bilabially post-trilled dental stop [t̪ʙ̥]
Voiceless nasal glottal approximant [h̃]
Voiceless upper-pharyngeal plosive [ʡ̟]
Voiced upper-pharyngeal plosive [ʡ̟̬]
Bilabial percussive [ʬ]
Bidental percussive [ʭ]
Sublaminal lower-alveolar percussive [¡]
Vowels
Front
Central
Back
Close
Near-close
Close-mid
Mid
Open-mid
Near-open
Open
IPA help
audio
full chart
template
Legend: unrounded • rounded