List of ongoing armed conflicts

Map of ongoing armed conflicts (number of combat-related deaths in current or previous year):
  Major wars (10,000 or more)
  Minor wars (1,000–9,999)
  Conflicts (100–999)
  Skirmishes and clashes (1–99)

The following is a list of ongoing armed conflicts that are taking place around the world.

Criteria

Stacked bar chart, one stack per year
Conflict deaths in the 17 deadliest conflicts 2015–2020

This list of ongoing armed conflicts identifies present-day conflicts and the death toll associated with each conflict. The criteria of inclusion are the following:

  • Armed conflicts consist in the use of armed force between two or more organized armed groups, governmental or non-governmental.[1] Interstate, intrastate and non-state armed conflicts are listed.
  • This is not a list of countries by intentional homicide rate, and criminal gang violence is generally not included unless there is also significant military or paramilitary involvement.
  • Fatality figures include battle-related deaths (military and civilian) as well as civilians intentionally targeted by the parties to an armed conflict. Only direct deaths resulting from violence are included for the current and previous year; excess deaths indirectly resulting from famine, disease, or disruption of services are included along with violent deaths in the cumulative fatalities count when available.
  • Listed conflicts have at least 100 cumulative deaths in total and at least 1 death in current or in the past calendar year.
  • Fatality totals may be inaccurate or unavailable due to a lack of information. A figure with a plus symbol, indicates that at least that many people have died (e.g. 455+ indicates that at least 455 people have died).
  • Location refers to the states where the main violence takes place, not to the warring parties. Italics indicate disputed territories and unrecognized states.
  • A territorial dispute or a protest movement which has not experienced deliberate and systematic deaths due to state or paramilitary violence is not considered to be an armed conflict.

List of current wars and conflicts

The 7 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 10,000 direct, violent deaths per year in battles between identified groups, in the current or previous calendar year.[2]

Start of
conflict 		Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities 2024 fatalities 2025 fatalities
1948
  • Myanmar conflicts
    • Rohingya conflict
      • Rakhine State conflict
    • Karen conflict
    • Kachin conflict
    • 2021 Myanmar civil war
 Asia Myanmar 199,000+[3][4][5] 19,715[5] 10,240+[6]
1948
  • Arab–Israeli conflict
    • Israeli–Palestinian conflict
      • Gaza–Israel conflict
        • 2023 Gaza war
          • Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip
          • Israeli incursions in the West Bank
      • Palestinian factional conflicts
        • Salafist insurgency in Gaza
        • Fatah–Hamas conflict
        • PA clashes with West Bank militias
        • Hamas–Popular Forces conflict
    • Israeli–Lebanese conflict
      • Hezbollah–Israel conflict
        • 2023 Israel–Hezbollah conflict
    • Israeli–Syrian conflict
      • Spillover of the Gaza war in Syria
        • 2024 Israeli invasion of Syria
          • Southern Syria clashes
    • Iran–Israel proxy conflict
      • 2023 Middle Eastern crisis
    • Red Sea crisis
 Asia Israel
Palestine
Lebanon
Syria
Jordan
Iraq
Iran
Qatar
Yemen 		259,000–268,000+[7][8] 30,386[5][9][10][11][12][13] 20,711[14][15][16][17]
2002
  • Islamist insurgencies in the Maghreb/Sahel
    • Boko Haram insurgency
    • Insurgency in Mali
    • Insurgency in Niger
    • Insurgency in Burkina Faso
      • Fulani-Mossi conflict
    • Insurgency in Chad
    • JNIM-ISGS war
    • Insurgency in Benin
    • Insurgency in Togo
 Africa Algeria
Benin
Burkina Faso
Cameroon
Chad
Ivory Coast
Libya
Mali
Mauritania
Morocco
Niger
Nigeria
Togo
Tunisia 		464,345+[5][18][19][20][21][22] 20,667[15][23] 14,840+[15][24]
2006
  • Mexican drug war
    • Gulf Cartel infighting
    • Los Zetas infighting
    • Sinaloa Cartel Infighting
 North America Mexico
Guatemala 		127,000[3]–417,000[25][a] 11,022[27][15][28] 5,578[15]–10,767[29][30]
2008
  • Sudanese conflicts
    • Sudanese nomadic conflicts
      • Ethnic violence in South Sudan
        • Abyei border conflict
    • 2023 Sudanese civil war
 Africa Sudan
South Sudan 		1,400,000+[3][31][32][33][34][35] 16,575[5] 14,182+[15][36]
2014
  • Russo-Ukrainian War
    • Russian invasion of Ukraine
 Europe Russia
Ukraine 		172,226[37]–400,000+[38][39][40] 77,633[5] 54,140+[15]
2018
  • Ethiopian civil conflict
    • Oromo conflict
      • OLA insurgency
    • War in Amhara
 Africa Ethiopia 500,000[3]–610,000+[41] 10,179[5][15] 3,444+[15]

The 10 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 1,000 and fewer than 10,000 direct, violent deaths in the current or previous calendar year.[2] Conflicts causing at least 1,000 deaths in one calendar year are considered wars by the Uppsala Conflict Data Program.[42]

Start of
conflict 		Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities 2024 fatalities 2025 fatalities
1964
  • Colombian–Venezuelan conflicts
    • Pemon conflict
    • Catatumbo campaign
    • US war on cartels
 South America Colombia
Venezuela 		457,700+[43] 2,273[15] 1,802[15][44]
1978
  • Afghan conflict
    • Afghanistan–Pakistan border conflicts
      • Spillover insurgency in Pakistan
      • 2024 Afghanistan–Pakistan skirmishes
    • Islamic State–Taliban conflict
    • Republican insurgency in Afghanistan
 Asia Afghanistan
Pakistan 		380,000[3]–2,800,000+[45][46] 3,208[15] 1,967[15]
1991
  • Somali Civil War (current phase)
    • Spillover in Kenya
    • American intervention
    • Islamic State insurgency in Puntland
      • Puntland counter-terrorism operations
    • Las Anod conflict
    • Jubaland crisis
    • 2025 Shabelle offensive
 Africa Somalia
Kenya 		365,500–1,000,000+[47][48] 6,206[15] 7,954[15]
1996
  • Congolese conflicts
    • Katanga insurgency
    • LRA insurgency
    • ADF insurgency
    • Kivu conflict
      • Ituri conflict
      • M23 offensive
    • Western DR Congo clashes
 Africa Democratic Republic of the Congo
Central African Republic
Rwanda
Burundi
Uganda 		211,600+[49][50][51][52][53][54][55] 4,471[15] 4,884[15]–10,000+[56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63][64]
1998
  • Civil conflicts in Nigeria
    • Religious violence
      • Boko Haram insurgency
    • Herder–farmer conflicts
      • Nigerian bandit conflict
    • Niger Delta conflict (current phase)
      • Southeast Nigerian insurgency
      • Spillover in Bakassi, Cameroon
 Africa Nigeria
Cameroon 		104,200+[51][65][66][67][68][69] 3,374[15] 1,540[15]
2011
  • Yemeni civil war (crisis)
    • Al-Qaeda insurgency
    • Saudi Arabian intervention
      • Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict
    • Red Sea crisis
      • Operation Prosperity Guardian
 Asia Yemen
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Israel 		382,100[70] 1,826[15] 2,160[15]
2011
  • Syrian civil war (spillovers)
    • Turkish intervention
      • Rojava conflict
        • Rojava–Islamist conflict
        • Eastern Syria insurgency
          • Arab tribal insurgency in Eastern Syria
      • Turkey–Islamic State conflict
    • Israeli intervention
      • Israeli invasion of Syria
        • Southern Syria clashes
    • American intervention
    • Western Syria clashes
      • Hezbollah–Syria clashes
 Asia Syria
Israel
Lebanon
Iraq
Turkey 		656,493+[71] 6,887[15] 7,000[15][72]
2012
  • Cameroonian conflicts
    • Boko Haram insurgency
    • Anglophone Crisis
    • Pro-Biafran insurgency in Bakassi
 Africa Cameroon
Nigeria 		9,200+[73] 2,228[15] 400[15]
2018
  • Ecuadorian drug war
    • Ecuadorian security crisis
 South America Ecuador 14,250+ 77[74][75][15] 2,590[15]
2018
  • Haitian crisis
    • Gang war in Haiti
 North America Haiti 20,000+[76][77][78][79] 5,601[5][80][81] 2,133[15]–3,141+[82]

The 19 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 100, and fewer than 1,000, direct, violent deaths in the current or previous calendar year.

Start of
conflict 		Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities 2024 fatalities 2025 fatalities
1918
  • Kurdish nationalist conflicts
    • Iranian–Kurdish conflict
      • Iran–PJAK conflict
        • Western Iran insurgency
    • Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
    • Turkish–Kurdish conflict
      • Kurdish Hezbollah insurgency
    • Syrian–Kurdish conflict
 Asia Iran
Iraq
Syria
Turkey 		135,650–178,150+[83][84][85] 409[5][86][15] 300[15]
1918
  • Insurgencies in Iran
    • Kurdish insurgency in Iran
      • PJAK insurgency
        • Western Iran insurgency
    • Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency
 Asia Iran
Iraq 		47,850+[87][88][89][90] 100[15] 15[15]
1922
  • Insurgencies in Turkey
    • Kurdish insurgency in Turkey
      • Kurdish Hezbollah insurgency
      • Spillover in Syria
    • Maoist insurgency in Turkey
      • DHKP/C insurgency in Turkey
 Asia Turkey
Syria
Iraq 		137,700+[91][92][93][94][95][96][97] 409[15] 300[15]
1943 Jamaican political conflict North America Jamaica 1,700+[98] 332[15] 175[15]
1947
  • Kashmir conflict
    • Indo-Pakistani border conflict
      • Indian Kashmir insurgency
    • Sino-Indian border conflict
 Asia India
Pakistan
China 		201,300–2,000,000
[99] 		680[15] 698[15][100][101]
1948
  • Insurgencies in Pakistan
    • Insurgency in Balochistan
      • Spillover in Iran
    • Islamist insurgency in Pakistan
      • Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
        • Operation Sarbakaf
    • Insurgency in Sindh
 Asia Pakistan
Afghanistan
Iran 		22,200+[102] 860[15] 905[15]
1954
  • Insurgencies in India
    • Insurgency in Northeast India
      • Insurgency in Arunachal Pradesh
      • Insurgency in Nagaland
      • Insurgency in Manipur
      • Insurgency in Assam
      • Insurgency in Meghalaya
      • Spillover in Myanmar
    • Naxalite–Maoist insurgency
    • Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir
 Asia India
Myanmar
Bhutan 		80,500[103][104][105] 850[15] 915[15]
1962 Papua conflict Oceania Indonesia 100,200–500,000[106] 154[15] 166[15]
1969
  • Civil conflict in the Philippines
    • New People's Army rebellion
    • Islamic State insurgency
      • Dawlah Islamiya insurgency
    • Philippine drug war
 Asia Philippines 166,100–245,200[107][108] 647[15] 374[15]
1975 Cabinda War Africa Angola 30,100[109] 112[15] 177[15]
1988 Ethnic violence in Papua New Guinea Oceania Papua New Guinea 15,300–20,000[110][111] 335[15][112] 86[15]
1999
  • Insurgencies in Bangladesh
    • Chittagong Hill Tracts conflict
    • Maoist insurgency in Bangladesh
 Asia Bangladesh 79,780+[31][113] 925[15] 241[15]
2003
  • Iraqi conflict
    • Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
    • Islamic State insurgency
 Asia Iraq
Syria
Turkey 		334,200–1,215,000+[114][115][b] 962[15] 431[15]
2008
  • Cambodia–Thailand border conflict
    • 2025 Cambodia–Thailand border clashes
 Asia Cambodia
Thailand 		95–777+ 0 55–737+[116]
2011
  • Libyan crisis
 Africa Libya 30,100–43,000[51][117] 150[15] 245[15][118]
2012
  • Central African Republic Civil War
    • LRA insurgency
 Africa Central African Republic
Cameroon 		15,100+[51] 663[15] 595[15]
2017 Insurgency in Cabo Delgado Africa Mozambique
Tanzania 		7,000+[119] 693[15] 409[15]
2017
  • Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus
 Europe Russia
Azerbaijan 		500+ 204[15] 9[15][120]
2022 Honduran gang crackdown North America Honduras 100+[121][122][123]–1,200[5] 504[15] 379[15]

The 10 conflicts in the following list have caused fewer than 100 direct, violent deaths in the current or previous calendar year.

Start of
conflict 		Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities 2024 fatalities 2025 fatalities
1948 Korean conflict Asia North Korea
South Korea 		3,000,000 30[5] 0[15]
1970 Western Sahara conflict (current phase) Africa Morocco
Sahrawi Republic 		14,000–21,000+ 42[15] 30[15]
1975 Insurgency in Laos Asia Laos 100,000+[124] 0[15] 75[125][126]
1980 Peruvian conflict South America Peru 70,000[127] 43[15] 31[15]
1981 Islamist insurgency in Egypt (current phase) Africa Egypt 6,000–7,353+[51][128][129] 15[15] 28[15]
1982
  • Casamance conflict
    • ECOWAS military intervention in the Gambia
 Africa Senegal
Gambia 		5,000+[130][131] 20[5][132] 6[15]
1992 Rio de Janeiro drug war South America Brazil 42,000+[133][134][135] 40[5][136] 12[137][15][138]
2004 South Thailand insurgency Asia Thailand 7,300[139] 49[15] 39[15]
2005 Insurgency in Paraguay South America Paraguay 150+[c][49] 6[15] 2[140]
2022 Salvadoran gang crackdown North America El Salvador 485+[141][142] 22[5] 5[15]

Conflict deaths in the 2020s

See also: 2020s in military history
The 15 conflicts with the most deaths in the 2020s[d]
Rank Conflict Deaths in
the 2020s 		Countries Continent
1° Russo-Ukrainian war 440,274 Russia
Ukraine 		Europe
2° Ethiopian civil conflict 148,223 Ethiopia Africa
3° Mexican drug war 82,953[e] Mexico North America
4° Afghan conflict 80,335 Afghanistan Asia
5° Myanmar civil war 67,513 Myanmar Asia
6° Yemeni civil war 62,705 Yemen Asia
7° Gaza war 53,387 Palestine
Israel 		Asia
8° Nigerian civil conflict 38,299 Nigeria Africa
9° Syrian civil war 32,145 Syria Asia
10° Sudanese civil war 30,078 Sudan Africa
11° Somali civil war 26,780 Somalia Africa
12° Congolese civil war 26,386 DR Congo Africa
13° Insurgency in Burkina Faso 25,334 Burkina Faso Africa
14° Mali war 17,724 Mali Africa
15° Haitian conflict 14,988 Haiti North America

Deaths by country

Fatalities related to armed conflict, by country
Rank 2020[d] 2021[d] 2022[d] 2023[d] 2024[d]
Country Deaths Country Deaths Country Deaths Country Deaths Country Deaths
1 Mexico Positive decrease34,512[e] Afghanistan Negative increase42,223 Ethiopia Negative increase109,600+ Ukraine Positive decrease95,088+ Ukraine Positive decrease72,960
2 Afghanistan Positive decrease30,974 Yemen Negative increase31,048 Ukraine Negative increase100,000+ Palestine Negative increase22,205+ Palestine Negative increase29,772
3 Yemen Negative increase19,561 Ethiopia Negative increase22,800 Myanmar Negative increase20,206 Myanmar Positive decrease15,773 Myanmar Negative increase19,771
4 Syria Positive decrease7,620 Mexico Positive decrease18,811[e] Mexico Positive decrease14,254[e] Sudan Negative increase13,225 Sudan Negative increase15,526
5 Nigeria Negative increase7,172 Myanmar Negative increase11,114 Yemen Positive decrease7,133 Nigeria Negative increase8,505 Ethiopia Negative increase10,180
6 Democratic Republic of the Congo Negative increase6,162 Nigeria Negative increase9,687 Somalia Negative increase6,484 Burkina Faso Negative increase8,486 Nigeria Negative increase9,155
7 Azerbaijan (including Nagorno-Karabakh) Negative increase6,110 Democratic Republic of the Congo Negative increase6,283 Democratic Republic of the Congo Positive decrease6,254 Somalia Negative increase8,342 Mexico Negative increase8,208
8 Somalia Negative increase2,950 Syria Positive decrease5,828 Syria Positive decrease5,639 Mexico Positive decrease7,168 Burkina Faso Positive decrease7,522
9 Mali Negative increase2,734 Somalia Negative increase3,532 Mali Negative increase4,793 Syria Negative increase6,211 Syria Negative increase6,847
10 Iraq Negative increase2,436 Iraq Negative increase2,605 Burkina Faso Negative increase4,700 Mali Positive decrease4,285 Somalia Negative increase5,472
11 Burkina Faso Negative increase2,268 Burkina Faso Negative increase2,358 Iraq Negative increase4,181 Democratic Republic of the Congo Positive decrease3,902 Russia Negative increase4,737
12 South Sudan Negative increase2,245 South Sudan Positive decrease1,986 Afghanistan Positive decrease3,930 Ethiopia Positive decrease3,830 Mali Positive decrease4,001
13 Ethiopia Negative increase1,813 Mali Positive decrease1,911 Nigeria Positive decrease3,780 Yemen Positive decrease3,169 Lebanon Negative increase3,813
14 Mozambique Negative increase1,696 Central African Republic Negative increase1,704 Niger Negative increase3,000 Pakistan Negative increase2,116 Democratic Republic of the Congo Positive decrease3,785
15 Libya Positive decrease1,484 Sudan Negative increase1,584 Colombia Negative increase2,276 Haiti Negative increase2,014 Afghanistan Positive decrease3,208
16 Cameroon Negative increase1,447 Niger Negative increase1,454 South Sudan Positive decrease1,731 Colombia Positive decrease1,932 Pakistan Negative increase2,964
17 Philippines Negative increase1,316 Colombia Negative increase1,399 Sudan Positive decrease1,327 Israel Negative increase1,410 Haiti Negative increase2,441
18 India Negative increase783 Mozambique Positive decrease1,194 Cameroon Negative increase943 Iraq Positive decrease1,335 Cameroon Negative increase2,186
19 Colombia Negative increase765 Cameroon Positive decrease790 Mozambique Positive decrease916 South Sudan Positive decrease1,240 Yemen Positive decrease1,794
20 Myanmar Negative increase650 Palestine Negative increase484 Pakistan Negative increase900 Cameroon Negative increase1,042 Colombia Positive decrease1,708

See also

  • 2020s in military history
  • List of active rebel groups
  • Lists of active separatist movements
  • List of designated terrorist groups
  • List of hostage crises
  • List of non-international armed conflicts (civil wars)
  • List of number of conflicts per year
  • List of proxy wars
  • List of rebel groups that control territory
  • List of terrorist incidents
  • List of wars: 2003–present
  • List of wars by death toll
  • List of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity
  • Frozen conflict
  • Uppsala Conflict Data Program
  • Casualty recording
  • Failed state

Notes

  1. ^ 358,000–400,000 organized crime homicide victims[26]
  2. ^ Combined estimated death tolls of each conflict since 2003
  3. ^ See Insurgency in Paraguay#Casualties
  4. ^ a b c d e f Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities[51]
  5. ^ a b c d Mainly homicides rather than battle-related casualties.[143]

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