2-Heptanol[ 1]
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Other names
s -Heptyl alcohol
Identifiers
CAS Number
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard
100.008.041
UNII
InChI=1S/C7H16O/c1-3-4-5-6-7(2)8/h7-8H,3-6H2,1-2H3
Y Key: CETWDUZRCINIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Y InChI=1/C7H16O/c1-3-4-5-6-7(2)8/h7-8H,3-6H2,1-2H3
Key: CETWDUZRCINIHU-UHFFFAOYAL
Properties
Chemical formula
C 7 H 16 O
Molar mass
116.204 g·mol−1
Density
0.817 g/mL
Melting point
−30.2 °C (−22.4 °F; 243.0 K)[ 2]
Boiling point
159 °C (318 °F; 432 K)
3.3 g/L
Solubility
soluble in ethanol , diethyl ether
Viscosity
3.955 mPa·s
Hazards
Flash point
71 °C (160 °F; 344 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
2-Heptanol is a chemical compound which is an isomer of heptanol. It is a secondary alcohol with the hydroxyl on the second carbon of the straight seven-carbon chain. The compound is flammable and irritant, and through inhalation, ingestion or though skin it can enter into the body. [ 3]
2-Heptanol is chiral, so (R )- and (S )-isomers exist.
See also
References
^
Lide, David R. (1998), Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (87 ed.), Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, pp. 3– 300, 6– 189, 8– 109, 16– 25, ISBN 0-8493-0594-2
^ "543-49-7(2-Heptanol)" . chemicalbook.com .
^ PubChem. "2-Heptanol" . pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov . Retrieved 2024-10-19 .
Alcohols
By consumption
Alcohols found in alcoholic drinks Medical alcohol
Ethchlorvynol
Methylpentynol
Methanol poisoning
Toxic alcohols
Primary alcohols (1°)
Methanol
4-Methylcyclohexanemethanol
Aminomethanol
Cyclohexylmethanol
Methoxymethanol
Methylazoxymethanol
Trifluoromethanol
Ethanol
1-Aminoethanol
2,2,2-Trichloroethanol
2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol
2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethanol
2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethanol
2-Butoxyethanol
2-Chloroethanol
2-Ethoxyethanol
2-Fluoroethanol
2-Mercaptoethanol
2-Methoxyethanol
Aminoethylethanolamine
Diethylethanolamine
Dimethylethanolamine
Ethanol
Ethanolamine
N ,N -Diisopropylaminoethanol
N -Methylethanolamine
Phenoxyethanol
Tribromoethanol
Butanol Straight-chain saturated C1 — C9 Straight-chain saturated C10 — C19 Straight-chain saturated C20 — C29
1-Icosanol (arachidyl)
1-Heneicosanol
1-Docosanol (behenyl)
1-Tricosanol
1-Tetracosanol (lignoceryl)
1-Pentacosanol
1-Hexacosanol (ceryl)
1-Heptacosanol
1-Octacosanol (cluytyl / montanyl)
1-Nonacosanol
Straight-chain saturated C30 — C39
1-Triacontanol (melissyl / myricyl)
1-Hentriacontanol
1-Dotriacontanol (lacceryl)
1-Tritriacontanol
1-Tetratriacontanol (geddyl)
1-Pentatriacontanol
1-Hexatriacontanol
1-Heptatriacontanol
1-Octatriacontanol
1-Nonatriacontanol
Straight-chain saturated C40 — C49
1-Tetracontanol
1-Hentetracontanol
1-Dotetracontanol
1-Tritetracontanol
1-Tetratetracontanol
1-Pentatetracontanol
1-Hexatetracontanol
1-Heptatetracontanol
1-Octatetracontanol
1-Nonatetracontanol
2-Ethylhexanol
Allyl alcohol
Anisyl alcohol
Benzyl alcohol
Cinnamyl alcohol
Crotyl alcohol
Furfuryl alcohol
Isoamyl alcohol
Neopentyl alcohol
Nicotinyl alcohol
Perillyl alcohol
Phenethyl alcohol
Prenol
Propargyl alcohol
Salicyl alcohol
Tryptophol
Vanillyl alcohol
Veratrole alcohol Secondary alcohols (2°) Tertiary alcohols (3°) Hydric alcohols
Monohydric alcohols Dihydric alcohols
Ethylene glycol
Propylene glycol
Trihydric alcohols Polyhydric alcohols (sugar alcohols)
Pentaerythritol
Ethylene glycol (C2 )
Glycerol , Propylene glycol (C3 )
Erythritol , Threitol (C4 )
Xylitol (C5 )
Mannitol, Sorbitol (C6 )
Volemitol (C7 )
Amyl alcohols Aromatic alcohols
Benzyl alcohol
2,4-Dichlorobenzyl alcohol
3-Nitrobenzyl alcohol
Saturated fatty alcohols Branched and unsaturated fatty alcohols Sugar alcohols
C1 — C7
Methylene glycol (C1 )
Ethylene glycol (C2 )
Glycerol (C3 )
Erythritol (C4 )
Threitol (C4 )
Arabitol (C5 )
Ribitol (C5 )
Xylitol (C5 )
Mannitol (C6 )
Sorbitol (C6 )
Galactitol (C6 )
Iditol (C6 )
Volemitol (C7 )
Deoxy sugar alcohols Cyclic sugar alcohols Glycylglycitols
Maltitol
Lactitol
Isomalt
Maltotriitol
Maltotetraitol
Polyglycitol
Terpene alcohols
Monoterpene alcohols
Borneol
Citronellol
Geraniol
Linalool
Menthol
Nerol
Rhodinol
Terpineol
Sesquiterpene alcohols Diterpene alcohols
Dialcohols
1,4-Butanediol
1,5-Pentanediol
2-Methyl-2-propyl-1,3-propanediol
Diethylpropanediol
Ethylene glycol
Trialcohols Sterols Fluoroalcohols
1,3-Difluoro-2-propanol
2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol
2-Fluoroethanol
Nonafluoro-tert -butyl alcohol
Trifluoromethanol
Preparations
Substitution of haloalkane
Carbonyl reduction
Ether cleavage
Hydrolysis of epoxide
Hydration of alkene
Ziegler process
Reactions
Deprotonation
Protonation
Alcohol oxidation
Nucleophilic substitution
Fischer–Speier esterification
Williamson ether synthesis
Elimination reaction
Nucleophilic substitution of carbonyl group
Friedel-Crafts alkylation
Nucleophilic conjugate addition
Transesterification
Category