Hans W. Liepmann |
|---|
| Born | (1914-07-03)July 3, 1914
Berlin, Prussia, Germany |
|---|
| Died | June 24, 2009(2009-06-24) (aged 94)
La Cañada Flintridge, California |
|---|
| Alma mater | Universität Zürich |
|---|
| Scientific career |
| Institutions | California Institute of Technology |
|---|
| Thesis | The sound velocity in liquid oxygen as a function of the boiling temperature at frequencies of 7.5 and 1.5 × 10 6 Hz Hz (1938) |
|---|
| Doctoral advisor | Richard Bär[1] |
|---|
| Doctoral students | Stanley Corrsin Frank E. Marble Satish Dhawan Arthur E. Bryson Anatol Roshko Roddam Narasimha |
|---|
|
|
Hans Wolfgang Liepmann (July 3, 1914 – June 24, 2009) was an American fluid dynamicist,[2]
aerospace scientist and emeritus Theodore von Kármán Professor of Aeronautics at the California Institute of Technology.[3]
He is known for his numerous contributions in fluid mechanics covering a wide range of problem areas, such as flow instability and turbulence, gas kinetics, viscous compressible fluids and liquid helium flows.[2]
Academic history
Hans Liepmann received a Dr.Ing.h.c. from the University of Aachen and a Ph.D. from the University of Zurich in 1938.[3]
On July 31, 1939 Liepmann arrived in New York, to join Theodore von Kármán at Caltech as a Research Fellow in Aeronautics.[2] He became Assistant Professor of Aeronautics in 1945, Associate Professor in 1946 and Professor from 1949 to 1974. From 1974 to 1976 he was Professor of Aeronautics and Applied Physics, from 1976 to 1983 Charles Lee Powell Professor of Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics and 1984-85 von Kármán Professor of Aeronautics. From 1972 to 1985 Liepmann was Director of the Guggenheim Aeronautical Laboratory and Executive Officer for Aeronautics from 1976 to 1985.[3]
He retired in 1985, but remained the emeritus von Kármán Professor at Caltech.
Liepmann received several awards, a selection:
Books
- 1957: (with Anatol Roshko) Elements of Gas Dynamics, John Wiley & Sons, Dover Publications (2002)
- 1947: (with Allen E. Puckett) Introduction to Aerodynamics of a Compressible Fluid, John Wiley & Sons
References
External links
United States National Medal of Science laureates |
|---|
Behavioral and social science |
|---|
| 1960s | |
|---|
| 1980s |
- 1986
- Herbert A. Simon
- 1987
- Anne Anastasi
- George J. Stigler
- 1988
- Milton Friedman
|
|---|
| 1990s |
- 1990
- Leonid Hurwicz
- Patrick Suppes
- 1991
- George A. Miller
- 1992
- Eleanor J. Gibson
- 1994
- Robert K. Merton
- 1995
- Roger N. Shepard
- 1996
- Paul Samuelson
- 1997
- William K. Estes
- 1998
- William Julius Wilson
- 1999
- Robert M. Solow
|
|---|
| 2000s |
- 2000
- Gary Becker
- 2003
- R. Duncan Luce
- 2004
- Kenneth Arrow
- 2005
- Gordon H. Bower
- 2008
- Michael I. Posner
- 2009
- Mortimer Mishkin
|
|---|
| 2010s |
- 2011
- Anne Treisman
- 2014
- Robert Axelrod
- 2015
- Albert Bandura
|
|---|
| 2020s |
- 2023
- Huda Akil
- Shelley E. Taylor
- 2025
- Larry Bartels
|
|---|
|
|
Biological sciences |
|---|
| 1960s |
- 1963
- C. B. van Niel
- 1964
- Theodosius Dobzhansky
- Marshall W. Nirenberg
- 1965
- Francis P. Rous
- George G. Simpson
- Donald D. Van Slyke
- 1966
- Edward F. Knipling
- Fritz Albert Lipmann
- William C. Rose
- Sewall Wright
- 1967
- Kenneth S. Cole
- Harry F. Harlow
- Michael Heidelberger
- Alfred H. Sturtevant
- 1968
- Horace Barker
- Bernard B. Brodie
- Detlev W. Bronk
- Jay Lush
- Burrhus Frederic Skinner
- 1969
- Robert Huebner
- Ernst Mayr
|
|---|
| 1970s |
- 1970
- Barbara McClintock
- Albert B. Sabin
- 1973
- Daniel I. Arnon
- Earl W. Sutherland Jr.
- 1974
- Britton Chance
- Erwin Chargaff
- James V. Neel
- James Augustine Shannon
- 1975
- Hallowell Davis
- Paul Gyorgy
- Sterling B. Hendricks
- Orville Alvin Vogel
- 1976
- Roger Guillemin
- Keith Roberts Porter
- Efraim Racker
- E. O. Wilson
- 1979
- Robert H. Burris
- Elizabeth C. Crosby
- Arthur Kornberg
- Severo Ochoa
- Earl Reece Stadtman
- George Ledyard Stebbins
- Paul Alfred Weiss
|
|---|
| 1980s |
- 1981
- Philip Handler
- 1982
- Seymour Benzer
- Glenn W. Burton
- Mildred Cohn
- 1983
- Howard L. Bachrach
- Paul Berg
- Wendell L. Roelofs
- Berta Scharrer
- 1986
- Stanley Cohen
- Donald A. Henderson
- Vernon B. Mountcastle
- George Emil Palade
- Joan A. Steitz
- 1987
- Michael E. DeBakey
- Theodor O. Diener
- Harry Eagle
- Har Gobind Khorana
- Rita Levi-Montalcini
- 1988
- Michael S. Brown
- Stanley Norman Cohen
- Joseph L. Goldstein
- Maurice R. Hilleman
- Eric R. Kandel
- Rosalyn Sussman Yalow
- 1989
- Katherine Esau
- Viktor Hamburger
- Philip Leder
- Joshua Lederberg
- Roger W. Sperry
- Harland G. Wood
|
|---|
| 1990s |
- 1990
- Baruj Benacerraf
- Herbert W. Boyer
- Daniel E. Koshland Jr.
- Edward B. Lewis
- David G. Nathan
- E. Donnall Thomas
- 1991
- Mary Ellen Avery
- G. Evelyn Hutchinson
- Elvin A. Kabat
- Robert W. Kates
- Salvador Luria
- Paul A. Marks
- Folke K. Skoog
- Paul C. Zamecnik
- 1992
- Maxine Singer
- Howard Martin Temin
- 1993
- Daniel Nathans
- Salome G. Waelsch
- 1994
- Thomas Eisner
- Elizabeth F. Neufeld
- 1995
- Alexander Rich
- 1996
- Ruth Patrick
- 1997
- James Watson
- Robert A. Weinberg
- 1998
- Bruce Ames
- Janet Rowley
- 1999
- David Baltimore
- Jared Diamond
- Lynn Margulis
|
|---|
| 2000s |
- 2000
- Nancy C. Andreasen
- Peter H. Raven
- Carl Woese
- 2001
- Francisco J. Ayala
- George F. Bass
- Mario R. Capecchi
- Ann Graybiel
- Gene E. Likens
- Victor A. McKusick
- Harold Varmus
- 2002
- James E. Darnell
- Evelyn M. Witkin
- 2003
- J. Michael Bishop
- Solomon H. Snyder
- Charles Yanofsky
- 2004
- Norman E. Borlaug
- Phillip A. Sharp
- Thomas E. Starzl
- 2005
- Anthony Fauci
- Torsten N. Wiesel
- 2006
- Rita R. Colwell
- Nina Fedoroff
- Lubert Stryer
- 2007
- Robert J. Lefkowitz
- Bert W. O'Malley
- 2008
- Francis S. Collins
- Elaine Fuchs
- J. Craig Venter
- 2009
- Susan L. Lindquist
- Stanley B. Prusiner
|
|---|
| 2010s |
- 2010
- Ralph L. Brinster
- Rudolf Jaenisch
- 2011
- Lucy Shapiro
- Leroy Hood
- Sallie Chisholm
- 2012
- May Berenbaum
- Bruce Alberts
- 2013
- Rakesh K. Jain
- 2014
- Stanley Falkow
- Mary-Claire King
- Simon Levin
|
|---|
| 2020s |
- 2023
- Gebisa Ejeta
- Eve Marder
- Gregory Petsko
- Sheldon Weinbaum
- 2025
- Bonnie Bassler
- Angela Belcher
- Helen Blau
- Emery N. Brown
- G. David Tilman
- Teresa Woodruff
|
|---|
|
|
Chemistry |
|---|
| 1960s | |
|---|
| 1980s |
- 1982
- F. Albert Cotton
- Gilbert Stork
- 1983
- Roald Hoffmann
- George C. Pimentel
- Richard N. Zare
- 1986
- Harry B. Gray
- Yuan Tseh Lee
- Carl S. Marvel
- Frank H. Westheimer
- 1987
- William S. Johnson
- Walter H. Stockmayer
- Max Tishler
- 1988
- William O. Baker
- Konrad E. Bloch
- Elias J. Corey
- 1989
- Richard B. Bernstein
- Melvin Calvin
- Rudolph A. Marcus
- Harden M. McConnell
|
|---|
| 1990s |
- 1990
- Elkan Blout
- Karl Folkers
- John D. Roberts
- 1991
- Ronald Breslow
- Gertrude B. Elion
- Dudley R. Herschbach
- Glenn T. Seaborg
- 1992
- Howard E. Simmons Jr.
- 1993
- Donald J. Cram
- Norman Hackerman
- 1994
- George S. Hammond
- 1995
- Thomas Cech
- Isabella L. Karle
- 1996
- Norman Davidson
- 1997
- Darleane C. Hoffman
- Harold S. Johnston
- 1998
- John W. Cahn
- George M. Whitesides
- 1999
- Stuart A. Rice
- John Ross
- Susan Solomon
|
|---|
| 2000s |
- 2000
- John D. Baldeschwieler
- Ralph F. Hirschmann
- 2001
- Ernest R. Davidson
- Gábor A. Somorjai
- 2002
- John I. Brauman
- 2004
- Stephen J. Lippard
- 2005
- Tobin J. Marks
- 2006
- Marvin H. Caruthers
- Peter B. Dervan
- 2007
- Mostafa A. El-Sayed
- 2008
- Joanna Fowler
- JoAnne Stubbe
- 2009
- Stephen J. Benkovic
- Marye Anne Fox
|
|---|
| 2010s |
- 2010
- Jacqueline K. Barton
- Peter J. Stang
- 2011
- Allen J. Bard
- M. Frederick Hawthorne
- 2012
- Judith P. Klinman
- Jerrold Meinwald
- 2013
- Geraldine L. Richmond
- 2014
- A. Paul Alivisatos
- 2025
- R. Lawrence Edwards
|
|---|
|
|
Engineering sciences |
|---|
| 1960s | |
|---|
| 1970s | |
|---|
| 1980s |
- 1982
- Edward H. Heinemann
- Donald L. Katz
- 1983
- Bill Hewlett
- George Low
- John G. Trump
- 1986
- Hans Wolfgang Liepmann
- Tung-Yen Lin
- Bernard M. Oliver
- 1987
- Robert Byron Bird
- H. Bolton Seed
- Ernst Weber
- 1988
- Daniel C. Drucker
- Willis M. Hawkins
- George W. Housner
- 1989
- Harry George Drickamer
- Herbert E. Grier
|
|---|
| 1990s |
- 1990
- Mildred Dresselhaus
- Nick Holonyak Jr.
- 1991
- George H. Heilmeier
- Luna B. Leopold
- H. Guyford Stever
- 1992
- Calvin F. Quate
- John Roy Whinnery
- 1993
- Alfred Y. Cho
- 1994
- Ray W. Clough
- 1995
- Hermann A. Haus
- 1996
- James L. Flanagan
- C. Kumar N. Patel
- 1998
- Eli Ruckenstein
- 1999
- Kenneth N. Stevens
|
|---|
| 2000s | |
|---|
| 2010s |
- 2010
- Shu Chien
- 2011
- John B. Goodenough
- 2012
- Thomas Kailath
|
|---|
| 2020s |
- 2023
- Subra Suresh
- 2025
- John Dabiri
|
|---|
|
|
Mathematical, statistical, and computer sciences |
|---|
| 1960s |
- 1963
- Norbert Wiener
- 1964
- Solomon Lefschetz
- H. Marston Morse
- 1965
- Oscar Zariski
- 1966
- John Milnor
- 1967
- Paul Cohen
- 1968
- Jerzy Neyman
- 1969
- William Feller
|
|---|
| 1970s |
- 1970
- Richard Brauer
- 1973
- John Tukey
- 1974
- Kurt Gödel
- 1975
- John W. Backus
- Shiing-Shen Chern
- George Dantzig
- 1976
- Kurt Otto Friedrichs
- Hassler Whitney
- 1979
- Joseph L. Doob
- Donald E. Knuth
|
|---|
| 1980s |
- 1982
- Marshall H. Stone
- 1983
- Herman Goldstine
- Isadore Singer
- 1986
- Peter Lax
- Antoni Zygmund
- 1987
- Raoul Bott
- Michael Freedman
- 1988
- Ralph E. Gomory
- Joseph B. Keller
- 1989
- Samuel Karlin
- Saunders Mac Lane
- Donald C. Spencer
|
|---|
| 1990s |
- 1990
- George F. Carrier
- Stephen Cole Kleene
- John McCarthy
- 1991
- Alberto Calderón
- 1992
- Allen Newell
- 1993
- Martin David Kruskal
- 1994
- John Cocke
- 1995
- Louis Nirenberg
- 1996
- Richard Karp
- Stephen Smale
- 1997
- Shing-Tung Yau
- 1998
- Cathleen Synge Morawetz
- 1999
- Felix Browder
- Ronald R. Coifman
|
|---|
| 2000s |
- 2000
- John Griggs Thompson
- Karen Uhlenbeck
- 2001
- Calyampudi R. Rao
- Elias M. Stein
- 2002
- James G. Glimm
- 2003
- Carl R. de Boor
- 2004
- Dennis P. Sullivan
- 2005
- Bradley Efron
- 2006
- Hyman Bass
- 2007
- Leonard Kleinrock
- Andrew J. Viterbi
- 2009
- David B. Mumford
|
|---|
| 2010s |
- 2010
- Richard A. Tapia
- S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan
- 2011
- Solomon W. Golomb
- Barry Mazur
- 2012
- Alexandre Chorin
- David Blackwell
- 2013
- Michael Artin
|
|---|
| 2020s | |
|---|
|
|
Physical sciences |
|---|
| 1960s | |
|---|
| 1970s | |
|---|
| 1980s | |
|---|
| 1990s | |
|---|
| 2000s | |
|---|
| 2010s | |
|---|
| 2020s | |
|---|
|
|
Authority control databases |
|---|
| International | |
|---|
| National | |
|---|
| Academics | |
|---|
| People | |
|---|
| Other | |
|---|