The Season for Nonviolence was established in 1998 by Arun Gandhi, Mohandas Gandhi's grandson, as a yearly event celebrating the philosophies and lives of Mohandas Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr.[1][2] The idea was developed with the help of Dr. Michael Beckwith and Dr. Mary Morrissey, of the Association for Global New Thought and The Parliament of The World's Religions.[3][4] Before his 2023 death Arun Gandhi co-chaired the Season along with Rev. Beckwith of the Agape International Spiritual Center.[5]
The "season" begins with the anniversary of the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi on 30 January, ending on the 4 April anniversary of the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. It is anchored by a mission, statement of principles, and commitments by participants towards living in a nonviolent way.[6][7]
References
- ^ Housden, R. (1999) Sacred America: The emerging spirit of the people. Simon & Schuster. p 201.
- ^ Morrissey, M.M. (2003) New Thought: A Practical Spirituality. Penguin.
- ^ "Spiritual Center Offers New Program." Chicago Tribune, 11 Aug 2011, Page 7
- ^ "Association for Global New Thought". agnt.org. Archived from the original on 7 February 2003. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- ^ Altemus, B. (2003) The Gift of Pain: Transforming Hurt Into Healing. Penguin. p 24.
- ^ Kawohl, K. (2002) Transcendentalism: A New Revelation. 2002. p. 210.
- ^ Fehr, D.E. and Fefr, M.C. (2009) Teach boldly!: letters to teachers about contemporary issues in education. p. 115.
External links
Martin Luther King Jr. |
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Speeches, writings, movements, and protests |
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Speeches |
- "Give Us the Ballot" (1957)
- "I Have a Dream" (1963)
- "How Long, Not Long" (1965)
- "Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence" (1967)
- "I've Been to the Mountaintop" (1968)
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Writings |
- Stride Toward Freedom (1958)
- "What Is Man?" (1959)
- "Second Emancipation Proclamation"
- Strength to Love (1963)
- "Letter from Birmingham Jail" (1963)
- Why We Can't Wait (1964)
- Conscience for Change (1967)
- Where Do We Go from Here: Chaos or Community? (1967)
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Movements and protests |
- Montgomery bus boycott (1955–1956)
- Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom (1957)
- Albany Movement (1961–1962)
- Birmingham campaign (1963)
- March on Washington (1963)
- St. Augustine movement (1963–1964)
- Selma to Montgomery marches (1965)
- Chicago Freedom Movement (1966)
- Mississippi March Against Fear (1966)
- Anti-Vietnam War movement (1967)
- Memphis sanitation strike (1968)
- Poor People's Campaign (1968)
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Organizations |
- Montgomery Improvement Association
- Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)
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People |
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Family |
- Coretta Scott King (wife)
- Yolanda King (daughter)
- Martin Luther King III (son)
- Dexter King (son)
- Bernice King (daughter)
- Martin Luther King Sr. (father)
- Alberta Williams King (mother)
- Christine King Farris (sister)
- A. D. King (brother)
- James Albert King (grandfather)
- Alveda King (niece)
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Other leaders |
- Ralph Abernathy (mentor, colleague)
- Ella Baker (colleague)
- James Bevel (strategist / colleague)
- Dorothy Cotton (colleague)
- Jesse Jackson (protégé)
- Bernard Lafayette (colleague)
- James Lawson (colleague)
- John Lewis (colleague)
- Joseph Lowery (colleague)
- Benjamin Mays (mentor)
- Diane Nash (colleague)
- James Orange (colleague)
- Bayard Rustin (advisor)
- Fred Shuttlesworth (colleague)
- C. T. Vivian (colleague)
- Wyatt Walker (colleague)
- Hosea Williams (colleague)
- Andrew Young (colleague)
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Assassination |
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- Lorraine Motel (now National Civil Rights Museum)
- Riots
- Funeral
- James Earl Ray
- Jack Kershaw
- U.S. House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA)
- Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act
- Loyd Jowers
- Conspiracy theories
- Executive Order 14176
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Media |
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Film |
- King: A Filmed Record... Montgomery to Memphis (1970 documentary)
- Our Friend, Martin (1999 animated)
- Boycott (2001 film)
- The Witness: From the Balcony of Room 306 (2008 documentary)
- Selma (2014 film)
- All the Way (2016 film)
- King in the Wilderness (2018 documentary)
- MLK/FBI (2020 documentary)
- Rustin (2023 film)
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Television |
- King (1978 miniseries)
- "The First Store" (The Jeffersons, 1980)
- "Great X-Pectations" (A Different World, 1993)
- "The Promised Land" (New York Undercover, 1997)
- Selma, Lord, Selma (1999)
- "Return of the King" (The Boondocks, 2006)
- Alpha Man: The Brotherhood of MLK (2011 documentary)
- Genius (MLK/X, 2024)
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Plays |
- The Meeting (1987)
- The Mountaintop (2009)
- I Dream (2010)
- All the Way (2012)
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Books |
- Bearing the Cross (1986)
- America in the King Years (1988, 1998, 2006)
- King: A Life (2023)
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Illustrated |
- Martin Luther King and the Montgomery Story (1957 comic book)
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Music |
- "Abraham, Martin and John" (Dion)
- "March! For Martin Luther King" (John Fahey)
- "Martin Luther King's Dream" (Strawbs)
- "Happy Birthday" (Stevie Wonder)
- "Pride (In the Name of Love)" (U2)
- "MLK" (U2)
- "King Holiday" (King Dream Chorus and Holiday Crew)
- "By the Time I Get to Arizona" (Public Enemy)
- "Shed a Little Light" (James Taylor)
- "Up to the Mountain" (Patti Griffin)
- "Never Alone Martin" (Jason Upton)
- "Symphony of Brotherhood" (Miri Ben-Ari)
- Joseph Schwantner: New Morning for the World; Nicolas Flagello: The Passion of Martin Luther King (1995 album)
- "A Dream" (Common featuring will.i.am)
- "Glory" (Common and John Legend)
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Related |
- Civil rights movement in popular culture
- Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. v. CBS, Inc.
- King v. Trustees of Boston Univ.
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Related topics |
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Memorials and eponymous locations |
- Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial
- National Historical Park
- King Center for Nonviolent Social Change
- Dexter Avenue Baptist Church
- National Civil Rights Museum
- U.S. Capitol Rotunda sculpture
- Oval Office bust
- Homage to King sculpture, Atlanta
- Hope Moving Forward statue, Atlanta
- Safe House Black History Museum
- Statues of Martin Luther King Jr.
- Atlanta
- Boston
- Denver
- Houston
- Jersey City
- Milwaukee
- Mexico City
- Newark
- Pueblo, Colorado
- Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, San Francisco
- Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial (Compton)
- Landmark for Peace Memorial, Indianapolis
- The Dream sculpture, Portland, Oregon
- Kennedy–King College
- Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library, Washington, D.C.
- Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library, San Jose
- Paris park
- Memorials to Martin Luther King Jr.
- King County, Washington
- Eponymous streets
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Other topics |
- Martin Luther King Jr. Day
- Big Six
- African American founding fathers of the United States
- Authorship issues
- FBI–King suicide letter
- Martin Luther King Jr., A Current Analysis
- Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity
- Civil rights movement in popular culture
- Lee–Jackson–King Day
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