Timeline of the history of the United States (1930-1950)
List of years in the United States
1935 in U.S. states and territories
States
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Territories
American Samoa
Guam
Puerto Rico
United States Virgin Islands
Washington, D.C.
List of years in the United States by state or territory
1935 map of the United States showing state flags, painted by Ethel Parsons for the Albany post office
Events from the year 1935 in the United States.
Incumbents
Federal government
President: Franklin D. Roosevelt (D-New York)
Vice President: John Nance Garner (D-Texas)
Chief Justice: Charles Evans Hughes (New York)
Speaker of the House of Representatives: Joseph W. Byrns, Sr. (D-Tennessee)
Senate Majority Leader: Joseph Taylor Robinson (D-Arkansas)
Congress: 73rd (until January 3), 74th (starting January 3)
Governors and lieutenant governors
Governors
Governor of Alabama: Benjamin M. Miller (Democratic) (until January 14), Bibb Graves (Democratic) (starting January 14)
Governor of Arizona: Benjamin Baker Moeur (Democratic)
Governor of Arkansas: Junius Marion Futrell (Democratic)
Governor of California: Frank Merriam (Republican)
Governor of Colorado: Edwin C. Johnson (Democratic)
Governor of Connecticut: Wilbur Lucius Cross (Democratic)
Governor of Delaware: C. Douglass Buck (Republican)
Governor of Florida: David Sholtz (Democratic)
Governor of Georgia: Eugene Talmadge (Democratic)
Governor of Idaho: C. Ben Ross (Democratic)
Governor of Illinois: Henry Horner (Democratic)
Governor of Indiana: Paul V. McNutt (Democratic)
Governor of Iowa: Clyde L. Herring (Democratic)
Governor of Kansas: Alfred M. Landon (Republican)
Governor of Kentucky: Ruby Laffoon (Democratic) (until December 10), Happy Chandler (Democratic) (starting December 10)
Governor of Louisiana: Oscar K. Allen (Democratic)
Governor of Maine: Louis J. Brann (Democratic)
Governor of Maryland: Albert C. Ritchie (Democratic) (until January 9), Harry W. Nice (Republican) (starting January 9)
Governor of Massachusetts: Joseph B. Ely (Democratic) (until January 3), James Michael Curley (Democratic) (starting January 3)
Governor of Michigan: William Comstock (Democratic) (until January 1), Frank Fitzgerald (Republican) (starting January 1)
Governor of Minnesota: Floyd B. Olson (Farmer–Labor)
Governor of Mississippi: Martin Sennett Conner (Democratic)
Governor of Missouri: Guy Brasfield Park (Democratic)
Governor of Montana: Frank Henry Cooney (Democratic) (until December 15), Elmer Holt (Democratic) (starting December 15)
Governor of Nebraska: Charles W. Bryan (Democratic) (until January 3), Robert Leroy Cochran (Democratic) (starting January 3)
Governor of Nevada: Morley Griswold (Republican) (until January 7), Richard Kirman, Sr. (Democratic) (starting January 7)
Governor of New Hampshire: John Gilbert Winant (Republican) (until January 3), Styles Bridges (Republican) (starting January 3)
Governor of New Jersey:
until January 3: A. Harry Moore (Democratic)
January 3-January 8: Clifford Ross Powell (Republican)
January 8-January 15: Horace Griggs Prall (Republican)
starting January 15: Harold G. Hoffman (Republican)
Governor of New Mexico: Andrew W. Hockenhull (Democratic) (until January 1), Clyde Tingley (Democratic) (starting January 1)
Governor of New York: Herbert H. Lehman (Democratic)
Governor of North Carolina: John C. B. Ehringhaus (Democratic)
Governor of North Dakota:
until January 7: Ole H. Olson (Republican)
January 7-February 2: Thomas H. Moodie (Democratic)
starting February 2: Walter Welford (Republican)
Governor of Ohio: George White (Democratic) (until January 14), Martin L. Davey (Democratic) (starting January 14)
Governor of Oklahoma: William H. Murray (Democratic) (until January 14), Ernest W. Marland (Democratic) (starting January 14)
Governor of Oregon: Julius L. Meier (Independent) (until January 14), Charles H. Martin (Democratic) (starting January 14)
Governor of Pennsylvania: Gifford Pinchot (Republican) (until January 15), George Howard Earle III (Democratic) (starting January 15)
Governor of Rhode Island: Theodore Francis Green (Democratic)
Governor of South Carolina: Ibra Charles Blackwood (Democratic) (until January 15), Olin D. Johnston (Democratic) (starting January 15)
Governor of South Dakota: Tom Berry (Democratic)
Governor of Tennessee: Harry Hill McAlister (Democratic)
Governor of Texas: Miriam A. Ferguson (Democratic) (until January 15), James V. Allred (Democratic) (starting January 15)
Governor of Utah: Henry H. Blood (Democratic)
Governor of Vermont: Stanley C. Wilson (Republican) (until January 10), Charles M. Smith (Republican) (starting January 10)
Governor of Virginia: George C. Peery (Democratic)
Governor of Washington: Clarence D. Martin (Democratic)
Governor of West Virginia: Herman G. Kump (Democratic)
Governor of Wisconsin: Albert G. Schmedeman (Democratic) (until January 7), Philip La Follette (Wisconsin Progressive) (starting January 7)
Governor of Wyoming: Leslie A. Miller (Democratic)
Lieutenant governors
Lieutenant Governor of Alabama: Hugh D. Merrill (Democratic) (until January 14), Thomas E. Knight (Democratic) (starting January 14)
Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas: William Lee Cazort (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of California: vacant (starting January 8), George J. Hatfield (Republican) (starting January 8)
Lieutenant Governor of Colorado: Raymond Herbert Talbot (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut: Roy C. Wilcox (Republican) (starting month and day unknown), T. Frank Hayes (Democratic) (starting month and day unknown)
Lieutenant Governor of Delaware: Roy F. Corley (Republican)
Lieutenant Governor of Idaho: George E. Hill (Democratic) (until January 7), G. P. Mix (Democratic) (starting January 7)
Lieutenant Governor of Illinois: Thomas Donovan (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of Indiana: M. Clifford Townsend (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of Iowa: Nelson G. Kraschel (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of Kansas: Charles W. Thompson (Republican)
Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky: Happy Chandler (Democratic) (until December 10), Keen Johnson (Democratic) (starting December 10)
Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana:
until month and day unknown: John B. Fournet (Democratic)
month and day unknown: Thomas C. Wingate (Democratic)
starting month and day unknown: James A. Noe (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts: Gaspar G. Bacon (Republican) (until January 3), Joseph L. Hurley (Democratic) (starting January 3)
Lieutenant Governor of Michigan: Allen E. Stebbins (Democratic) (until month and day unknown), Thomas Read (Republican) (starting month and day unknown)
Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota: Konrad K. Solberg (Farmer Labor) (until January 8), Hjalmar Petersen (Farmer Labor) (starting January 8)
Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi: Dennis Murphree (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of Missouri: Frank Gaines Harris (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of Montana: Elmer Holt (political party unknown) (until month and day unknown), William P. Pilgeram (Democratic) (starting month and day unknown)
Lieutenant Governor of Nebraska: Walter H. Jurgensen (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of Nevada: vacant (until month and day unknown), Fred S. Alward (political party unknown) (starting month and day unknown)
Lieutenant Governor of New Mexico: vacant (until January 1), Louis Cabeza de Baca (Democratic) (starting January 1)
Lieutenant Governor of New York: M. William Bray (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina: Alexander H. Graham (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of North Dakota:
until January 2: vacant
January 2-February 7: Walter Welford (Republican)
starting February 7: vacant
Lieutenant Governor of Ohio: Charles W. Sawyer (Democratic) (until January 14), Harold G. Mosier (Democratic) (starting January 14)
Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma: Robert Burns (Democratic) (until month and day unknown), James E. Berry (Democratic) (starting month and day unknown)
Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania: Edward C. Shannon (Republican) (until January 15), Thomas Kennedy (Democratic) (starting January 15)
Lieutenant Governor of Rhode Island: Robert E. Quinn (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina: James O. Sheppard (Democratic) (until January 15), Joseph Emile Harley (Democratic) (starting January 15)
Lieutenant Governor of South Dakota: Hans Ustrud (Democratic) (until month and day unknown), Robert Peterson (Democratic) (starting month and day unknown)
Lieutenant Governor of Tennessee: Albert F. Officer (Democratic) (until month and day unknown), William P. Moss (Democratic) (starting month and day unknown)
Lieutenant Governor of Texas: Edgar E. Witt (Democratic) (until January 15), Walter Frank Woodul (Democratic) (starting January 15)
Lieutenant Governor of Vermont: Charles M. Smith (Republican) (until January 10), George D. Aiken (Republican) (starting January 10)
Lieutenant Governor of Virginia: James H. Price (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of Washington: Victor A. Meyers (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin: Thomas J. O'Malley (Democratic)
Events
January–March
January 3 – The trial of Richard Hauptmann, accused of the kidnapping and murder of Charles Lindbergh Jr., begins in Flemington, New Jersey.
January 4 – Dry Tortugas National Park is established in the Florida Keys, United States.[1]
January 11 – Amelia Earhart becomes the first person to fly solo from Hawaii to California.
January 14 – Bibb Graves is sworn in for a second consecutive term as the 38th governor of Alabama replacing Benjamin M. Miller.[2]
January 16 – The FBI kills the Barker Gang, including Ma Barker, in a shootout.
January 19 – Coopers Inc. sells the world's first men's briefs, as "jockeys", in Chicago.
February 7 – First known published use of the term "Ivy League".[3]
February 13 – Richard Hauptmann is convicted and sentenced to death for the Lindbergh kidnapping.
February 22 – Airplanes are banned from flying over the White House.
February 23 – The classic Mickey Mouse cartoon The Band Concert is released by United Artists in the United States.
February 27 – The 7th Academy Awards, hosted by Irvin S. Cobb, are presented at Biltmore Hotel in Los Angeles, with Frank Capra's It Happened One Night becoming the first film to win all of the top five award categories, including Outstanding Production and Best Director. Victor Schertzinger's One Night of Love receives the most nominations with six.
March 2 – Porky Pig makes his debut in Looney Tunes's I Haven't Got a Hat.
March 19 – Harlem riot of 1935: A race riot breaks out in Harlem (New York City), after a rumor circulates that a teenage Puerto Rican shoplifter in the S. H. Kress & Co. department store has been brutally beaten.
April–June
April 1 – The North American NA-16, prototype of the North American T-6 Texan or Harvard flying trainer, flies for the first time.[4]
April 14 – Dust Bowl: The great Black Sunday dust storm (made famous by Woody Guthrie in his "dust bowl ballads") hits hardest in eastern New Mexico and Colorado, and western Oklahoma.
April 16 – Fibber McGee and Molly debuts on NBC Radio.
May 6 – New Deal: Executive Order 7034 creates the Works Progress Administration (WPA).
May 24 – The first nighttime Major League Baseball game is played, between the Cincinnati Reds and Philadelphia Phillies at Crosley Field in Cincinnati.
May 27 – Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States (the "Sick Chicken Case"): The Supreme Court of the United States declares that the National Industrial Recovery Act, a major component of the New Deal, is unconstitutional.
May 30 – Eventual Baseball Hall of Famer Babe Ruth appears in his last career game, playing for the Boston Braves in Philadelphia against the Phillies.
May 30–June 2 – 1935 Republican River flood (called "Nebraska's Deadliest Flood")
June – National Youth Administration established.[5]
June 10 – Alcoholics Anonymous is founded in Akron, Ohio by Bill W. (William G. Wilson) and Dr. Dr. Bob (Smith).
June 12–13 – Senator Huey Long of Louisiana makes the longest speech on Senate record, taking 151⁄2 hours and containing 150,000 words.[6]
June 13 – James J. Braddock defeats Max Baer at Madison Square Garden Bowl in New York City to win the heavyweight boxing championship of the world.
July–September
July 6 – The National Labor Relations Act becomes law.
July 16 – The world's first parking meters are installed in Oklahoma City.
July 24 – The Dust Bowl heat wave reaches its peak, sending temperatures in Chicago to a record-high 109 °F (43 °C)
July 27 – Federal Writers' Project is established.
August 2 – The USS Philadelphia (1776) is raised from Lake Champlain.
August 5 – The Leo Burnett Advertising Agency opens in Chicago, Illinois.
August 14 – U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Social Security Act into law.
August 15 – Humorist Will Rogers and aviator Wiley Post are killed when Post's plane crashes shortly after takeoff near Barrow, Alaska.
August 31 – As part of United States non-interventionism in the face of growing tensions in Europe, the first of the Neutrality Acts of 1930s is passed.
September 2 – Labor Day Hurricane of 1935: The strongest hurricane ever to strike the United States makes landfall in the Upper Florida Keys killing 423. It is rated as a Category 5 storm with 185 mph winds.
September 8
Carl Weiss fatally wounds Huey Long, U.S. Senator from Louisiana ("The Kingfish"), in a shooting at the Louisiana Capitol Building in Baton Rouge.
Busby Berkeley is involved in three-car accident which kills three people and injures five, leading to charges of second-degree murder.
September 23 – The Cleveland Torso Murderer begins a 3-year series of killings and beheadings around the Kingsbury Run district of Cleveland, Ohio; the perpetrator is never identified.
September 24 – Earl W. Bascom and his brother Weldon produce the first night rodeo held outdoors under electric lights at Columbia, Mississippi.
September 30 – U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt dedicates Hoover Dam.
October–December
October 7 - The Detroit Tigers defeat the Chicago Cubs, 4 games to 2, to win their first World Series Title.
October 18 – The 6.5 Ms Helena earthquake affected the capital of Montana with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe), causing widespread damage and two deaths. A high intensity aftershock claimed an additional two lives on October 31.
November 8 – A dozen labor union leaders come together to announce the creation of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), an organization charged with promoting the cause of industrial unionism in North America.
November 15
Historical Records Survey begins under the Works Progress Administration.[7]
The then U.S. colony of the Philippines (now independent) becomes a Commonwealth with Manuel Quezon as its president.[8]
November 22 – The China Clipper takes off from Alameda, California to deliver the first airmail cargo across the Pacific Ocean; the aircraft reaches its destination, Manila, and delivers over 110,000 pieces of mail.
November 30 – The British-made film Scrooge, the first all-talking film version of Charles Dickens' classic A Christmas Carol, opens in the U.S. after its British release. Seymour Hicks plays Scrooge, a role he has played onstage hundreds of times. The film is criticized by some for not showing all of the ghosts physically, and quickly fades into obscurity. Widespread interest does not surface until the film is shown on television in the 1980s, in very shabby-looking prints. It is eventually restored on DVD.
December 5 – Mary McLeod Bethune founds the National Council of Negro Women.
December 9 – Newspaper editor Walter Liggett is killed in a gangland murder plot in Minneapolis.
December 17 – Douglas DST, prototype of the Douglas DC-3 airliner, first flies. More than 16,000 of the model will eventually be produced.
December 26 – Shenandoah National Park is established in Virginia.
Undated
The house Fallingwater in southwestern Pennsylvania, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, is completed.
American Institute of Public Opinion, as predecessor of Gallup Group, a management consulting and worldwide research management institution business, founded in New Jersey, United States.[9]