Timeline of the history of the United States (1930-1950)
List of years in the United States
1943 in U.S. states and territories
States
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Territories
American Samoa
Guam
Puerto Rico
United States Virgin Islands
Washington, D.C.
List of years in the United States by state or territory
Events from the year 1943 in the United States.
Incumbents
Federal government
President: Franklin D. Roosevelt (D-New York)
Vice President: Henry A. Wallace (D-Iowa)
Chief Justice: Harlan F. Stone (New York)
Speaker of the House of Representatives: Sam Rayburn (D-Texas)
Senate Majority Leader: Alben W. Barkley (D-Kentucky)
Congress: 77th (until January 3), 78th (starting January 3)
Governors and lieutenant governors
Governors
Governor of Alabama: Frank M. Dixon (Democratic) (until January 19), Chauncey Sparks (Democratic) (starting January 19)
Governor of Arizona: Sidney Preston Osborn (Democratic)
Governor of Arkansas: Homer Martin Adkins (Democratic)
Governor of California: Culbert Olson (Democratic) (until January 4), Earl Warren (Republican) (starting January 4)
Governor of Colorado: Ralph Lawrence Carr (Republican) (until January 12), John Charles Vivian (Republican) (starting January 12)
Governor of Connecticut: Robert A. Hurley (Democratic) (until January 6), Raymond E. Baldwin (Republican) (starting January 6)
Governor of Delaware: Walter W. Bacon (Republican)
Governor of Florida: Spessard Holland (Democratic)
Governor of Georgia: Eugene Talmadge (Democratic) (until January 12), Ellis Arnall (Democratic) (starting January 12)
Governor of Idaho: Chase A. Clark (Democratic) (until January 4), C. A. Bottolfsen (Republican) (starting January 4)
Governor of Illinois: Dwight H. Green (Republican)
Governor of Indiana: Henry F. Schricker (Democratic)
Governor of Iowa: George A. Wilson (Republican) (until January 14), Bourke B. Hickenlooper (Republican) (starting January 14)
Governor of Kansas: Payne Ratner (Republican) (until January 11), Andrew F. Schoeppel (Republican) (starting January 11)
Governor of Kentucky: Keen Johnson (Democratic) (until December 7), Simeon S. Willis (Republican) (starting December 7)
Governor of Louisiana: Sam H. Jones (Democratic)
Governor of Maine: Sumner Sewall (Republican)
Governor of Maryland: Herbert R. O'Conor (Democratic)
Governor of Massachusetts: Leverett Saltonstall (Republican)
Governor of Michigan: Murray Van Wagoner (Democratic) (until January 1), Harry Kelly (Republican) (starting January 1)
Governor of Minnesota: Harold Stassen (Republican) (until April 27), Edward John Thye (Republican) (starting April 27)
Governor of Mississippi: Paul B. Johnson, Sr. (Democratic) (until December 26), Dennis Murphree (Democratic) (starting December 26)
Governor of Missouri: Forrest C. Donnell (Republican)
Governor of Montana: Sam C. Ford (Republican)
Governor of Nebraska: Dwight Griswold (Republican)
Governor of Nevada: Edward P. Carville (Democratic)
Governor of New Hampshire: Robert O. Blood (Republican)
Governor of New Jersey: Charles Edison (Democratic)
Governor of New Mexico: John E. Miles (Democratic) (until January 1), John J. Dempsey (Democratic) (starting January 1)
Governor of New York: Thomas Dewey (Republican) (starting January 1)
Governor of North Carolina: J. Melville Broughton (Democratic)
Governor of North Dakota: John Moses (Democratic)
Governor of Ohio: John W. Bricker (Republican)
Governor of Oklahoma: Leon C. Phillips (Democratic) (until January 11), Robert S. Kerr (Democratic) (starting January 11)
Governor of Oregon: Charles A. Sprague (Republican) (until January 11), Earl Snell (Republican) (starting January 11)
Governor of Pennsylvania: Arthur James (Republican) (until January 19), Edward Martin (Republican) (starting January 19)
Governor of Rhode Island: J. Howard McGrath (Democratic)
Governor of South Carolina: Richard Manning Jefferies (Democratic) (until January 19), Olin D. Johnston (Democratic) (starting January 19)
Governor of South Dakota: Harlan J. Bushfield (Republican) (until January 5), Merrill Q. Sharpe (Republican) (starting January 5)
Governor of Tennessee: Prentice Cooper (Democratic)
Governor of Texas: Coke R. Stevenson (Democratic)
Governor of Utah: Herbert B. Maw (Democratic)
Governor of Vermont: William H. Wills (Republican)
Governor of Virginia: Colgate Darden (Democratic)
Governor of Washington: Arthur B. Langlie (Republican)
Governor of West Virginia: Matthew M. Neely (Democratic)
Governor of Wisconsin: Julius P. Heil (Republican) (until January 4), Walter S. Goodland (Republican) (starting January 4)
Governor of Wyoming: Nels H. Smith (Republican) (until January 4), Lester C. Hunt (Democratic) (starting January 4)
Lieutenant governors
Lieutenant Governor of Alabama: Albert A. Carmichael (Democratic) (until January 19), Leven H. Ellis (Democratic) (starting January 19)
Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas: Robert L. Bailey (Democratic) (until January 12), James Lavesque Shaver (Democratic) (starting January 12)
Lieutenant Governor of California: Ellis E. Patterson (Democratic) (until January 4), Frederick F. Houser (Republican) (starting January 4)
Lieutenant Governor of Colorado: John Charles Vivian (Republican) (until January 12), William Eugene Higby (Republican) (starting January 12)
Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut: Odell Shepard (Democratic) (until January 8), William L. Hadden (Republican) (starting January 8)
Lieutenant Governor of Delaware: Isaac J. MacCollum (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of Idaho: Charles C. Gossett (Democratic) (until January 4), Edwin Nelson (Republican) (starting January 4)
Lieutenant Governor of Illinois: Hugh W. Cross (Republican)
Lieutenant Governor of Indiana: Charles M. Dawson (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of Iowa: Bourke B. Hickenlooper (Republican) (until January 14), Robert D. Blue (Republican) (starting January 14)
Lieutenant Governor of Kansas: Carl E. Friend (Republican) (until month and day unknown), Jess C. Denious, Sr. (Republican) (starting month and day unknown)
Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky: Rodes K. Myers (Democratic) (until December 7), Kenneth H. Tuggle (Republican) (starting December 7)
Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana: Marc M. Mouton (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts: Horace T. Cahill (Republican)
Lieutenant Governor of Michigan: Frank Murphy (Democratic) (until January 1), Eugene C. Keyes (Republican) (starting January 1)
Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota:
until January 4: C. Elmer Anderson (Republican)
January 4-April 27: Edward John Thye (Republican)
April 27-May 6: vacant
starting May 6: Archie H. Miller (Republican)
Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi: Dennis Murphree (Democratic) (until December 26), vacant (starting December 26)
Lieutenant Governor of Missouri: Frank Gaines Harris (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of Montana: Ernest T. Eaton (Republican)
Lieutenant Governor of Nebraska: William E. Johnson (Republican) (until month and day unknown), Roy W. Johnson (Republican) (starting month and day unknown)
Lieutenant Governor of Nevada: Maurice J. Sullivan (Democratic) (until January 3), Vail M. Pittman (Democratic) (starting January 3)
Lieutenant Governor of New Mexico: Ceferino Quintana (Democratic) (until January 1), James B. Jones (Democratic) (starting January 1)
Lieutenant Governor of New York:
January 1-July 17: Thomas W. Wallace (Republican)
starting July 17: Joseph R. Hanley (Republican)
Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina: Reginald L. Harris (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of North Dakota: Oscar W. Hagen (Republican) (until month and day unknown), Henry Holt (Democratic) (starting month and day unknown)
Lieutenant Governor of Ohio: Paul M. Herbert (Republican)
Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma: James E. Berry (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania:
until January 19: Samuel S. Lewis (Democratic)
January 19-January 20: vacant
starting January 20: John C. Bell, Jr. (Republican)
Lieutenant Governor of Rhode Island: Louis W. Cappelli (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina: vacant (until January 19), Ransome Judson Williams (Democratic) (starting January 19)
Lieutenant Governor of South Dakota: A. C. Miller (Republican)
Lieutenant Governor of Tennessee: Blan R. Maxwell (Democratic) (until month and day unknown), Joseph H. Ballew (Democratic) (starting month and day unknown)
Lieutenant Governor of Texas: vacant (until January 19), John Lee Smith (Democratic) (starting January 19)
Lieutenant Governor of Vermont: Mortimer R. Proctor (Republican)
Lieutenant Governor of Virginia: William M. Tuck (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of Washington: Victor A. Meyers (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin: Walter S. Goodland (Republican) (until January 4), Oscar Rennebohm (Republican) (starting January 4)
Events
January
January 1 – Project Y, the Manhattan Project's secret laboratory at Los Alamos, New Mexico, for development and production of the first atomic bombs under the direction of J. Robert Oppenheimer, begins operations.
January 4 – Culbert Olson, 29th Governor of California, is succeeded by Earl Warren.
January 11 – The United States and United Kingdom give up territorial rights in China.
January 14
The Casablanca Conference, where Franklin D. Roosevelt becomes the first president of the United States to travel by airplane while in office (Miami, Florida to Morocco to meet with Winston Churchill to discuss World War II).
Aircraft carrier USS Independence is commissioned.
January 15 – The world's largest office building, The Pentagon, headquarters of the Department of War, is dedicated in Arlington, Virginia.
January 23
Duke Ellington plays at New York City's Carnegie Hall for the first time.
Critic and commentator Alexander Woollcott suffers an eventually fatal heart attack during a regular broadcast of the CBS Radio roundtable program "People's Platform".
February
February 19–25: Battle of Kasserine Pass
February 3 – The legendary Four Chaplains of the U.S. Army are drowned when their ship (Dorchester) is struck by a German torpedo.
February 5 – Howard Hughes's Western The Outlaw, starring Jane Russell, is released for a week prior to Motion Picture Production Code censors requiring its withdrawal from distribution.
February 6 – Walt Disney Productions' sixth feature film, Saludos Amigos, is released. It is the first of six package films they would release throughout the remainder of the 1940s.
February 7 – WWII: It is announced that shoe rationing will go into effect in the US in two days.
February 8 – WWII: Battle of Guadalcanal – United States forces defeat Japanese troops.
February 11 – General Dwight D. Eisenhower is selected to command the Allied armies in Europe.
February 14 – WWII: Battle of the Kasserine Pass – German General Erwin Rommel and his Afrika Korps launch an offensive against Allied defenses in Tunisia; it is the United States' first major battle defeat of the war.
February 17 – Aircraft carrier USS Lexington is commissioned.
February 20 – American movie studio executives agree to allow the Office of War Information to censor movies.
February 25 – Aircraft carrier USS Princeton is commissioned.
February 27 – Smith Mine disaster: Smith Mine No. 3, a coal mine in Bearcreek, Montana, explodes, killing 74 men.
March
March 2 – WWII: Battle of the Bismarck Sea – United States and Australian forces sink Japanese convoy ships.
March 4 – The 15th Academy Awards, hosted by Bob Hope, are presented at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles, with William Wyler's Mrs. Miniver winning Outstanding Motion Picture. The film also receives 12 and 6 respective nominations and awards, with Wyler also winning Best Director.
March 8 – WWII: American forces are attacked by Japanese troops on Hill 700 in Bougainville, in a battle that lasts five days.
March 12 – Aaron Copland's Fanfare for the Common Man is premiered by the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra.
March 13 – WWII: On Bougainville, Japanese troops end their assault on American forces at Hill 700.
March 26 – WWII: Battle of the Komandorski Islands – In the Aleutian Islands, the battle begins when United States Navy forces intercept Japanese troops attempting to reinforce a garrison at Kiska.
March 31 – Rodgers and Hammerstein's Oklahoma! opens on Broadway, heralds a new era in "integrated" stage musicals, becomes an instantaneous stage classic, and goes on to be Broadway's longest-running musical up to that time (1948).
April
April 13: Jefferson Memorial dedicated
April 13 – The Jefferson Memorial is dedicated on the 200th anniversary of Thomas Jefferson's birthday. The bronze statue is added in 1947.
April 24 – Ammunition ship SS El Estero catches fire in New York Harbor threatening the explosion of 5,000 tons of ammunition but is towed clear and sunk.[1]
April 27 – The U.S. Federal Writers' Project is shuttered.
May
May 17: The Memphis Belle completes its 25th mission
May 11 – WWII: American troops invade Attu in the Aleutian Islands, in an attempt to expel occupying Japanese forces.
May 12 – The Trident Conference begins in Washington, D.C., with Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill taking part.
May 17
The United States Army contracts with the University of Pennsylvania's Moore School to develop the computer ENIAC.
The Memphis Belle becomes the first airplane in the 8th Air Force to complete a 25-mission tour of duty.
May 19 – Winston Churchill addresses a joint session of the U.S. Congress.
May 23 – Aircraft carrier USS Bunker Hill is commissioned.
May 30 – Prelude to the Zoot Suit Riots in Los Angeles.
June
June 3–8 – Zoot Suit Riots: U.S. servicemen in Los Angeles attack young Mexican Americans on the ostensible grounds that the latter's generously-cut zoot suits are offensive at a time of austerity.[2]
June 6 – The first game of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League is played, a precursor of professional women's sports in the U.S.
June 22 – The U.S. Army 45th Infantry Division lands in North Africa, prior to training at Arzew, French Algeria.
July
July 6 – WWII: Americans and Japanese fight the Battle of Kula Gulf off Kolombangara.
July 10 – WWII: Allied invasion of Sicily – The Allied invasion of Axis-controlled Europe begins with landings on the island of Sicily off mainland Italy, by the U.S. Army 45th Infantry Division and a number of Allied paratroopers.
July 11 – United States Army forces assault the village of Piano Lupo, just outside Gela, Sicily.
July 21 – Release of the musical film Stormy Weather starring Lena Horne, "Bojangles" Bill Robinson, Cab Calloway, the Nicholas Brothers and other African American performers.
July 24
WWII: Operation Gomorrah begins: British and Canadian airplanes bomb Hamburg by night, those of the Americans by day. By the end of the operation in November, 9,000 tons of explosives will have killed more than 30,000 people and destroyed 280,000 buildings.
Aircraft carrier USS Cabot is commissioned.
August
August 16: The USS Intrepid is commissioned
August 1 – WWII: Operation Tidal Wave – 177 B-24 Liberator bombers from the U.S. Army Air Force bomb oil refineries at Ploieşti, Romania.
August 1–2 – Harlem riot of 1943, a race riot.
August 3 – WWII: John F. Kennedy's patrol torpedo boat PT-109 is rammed by a destroyer.
August 5 – WWII: John F. Kennedy and crew are found by Solomon Islanders coastwatchers Biuku Gasa and Eroni Kumana with their dugout canoe.
August 6 – WWII: Battle of Vella Gulf – Americans defeat a Japanese convoy off Kolombangara, as the U.S. Army drives the Japanese out of Munda airfield on New Georgia.
August 14 – WWII: The Quadrant Conference begins in Quebec City; Canadian Prime Minister MacKenzie King meets with Winston Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt.
August 16 – WWII: Aircraft carrier USS Intrepid is commissioned.
August 17 – WWII: The US 7th Army under General George S. Patton arrives in Messina, Sicily, followed several hours later by the British 8th Army under Field Marshal Bernard L. Montgomery, thus completing the Allied conquest of Sicily.
August 30 – The Lackawanna Limited train wreck at Wayland in upstate New York causes 29 deaths and injures 114 others.
September
September 5 – WWII: The 503rd Parachute Regiment under American General Douglas MacArthur lands and occupies Nadzab, just east of the port city of Lae in northeastern Papua New Guinea.
September 7 – The Gulf Hotel fire in Houston, Texas, kills 55 people.
September 8 – United States General Dwight D. Eisenhower publicly announces the surrender of Italy to the Allies.
October
October 1 – WWII: American forces enter liberated Naples.
October 6 – WWII: Americans and Japanese fight the naval Battle of Vella Lavella.
October 11 – The New York Yankees defeat the St. Louis Cardinals, 4 games to 1, to win their 10th World Series Title in baseball.
October 12 – The American Broadcasting Company (ABC) begins radio broadcasting.
October 28 – The alleged date of the Philadelphia Experiment, in which the U.S. destroyer escort USS Eldridge was to be rendered invisible to human observers for a brief period.
October 30 – The Merrie Melodies animated short Falling Hare, one of the few shorts with Bugs getting out-smarted, is released in the United States.
November
November 22: Cairo ConferenceNovember 28: Tehran Conference
November 1 – WWII – Operation Goodtime: United States Marines land on Bougainville in the Solomon Islands.
November 2 – WWII: In the early morning hours, American and Japanese ships fight the inconclusive Battle of Empress Augusta Bay off Bougainville.
November 14 – Leonard Bernstein, substituting at the last minute for ailing principal conductor Bruno Walter, directs the New York Philharmonic in its regular Sunday afternoon broadcast concert over CBS Radio. The event receives front-page coverage in The New York Times the following day.
November 16
WWII: After flying from Britain, 160 American bombers strike a hydro-electric power facility and heavy water factory in German-controlled Vemork, Norway.
WWII: A Japanese submarine sinks the surfaced U.S. submarine USS Corvina near Truk.
November 17 – Aircraft carrier USS Bataan is commissioned
November 20 – WWII: Battle of Tarawa – United States Marines land on Tawara and Makin atolls in the Gilbert Islands and take heavy fire from Japanese shore guns.
November 22 – WWII: War in the Pacific – U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and ROC leader Chiang Kai-shek meet in Cairo, Egypt, to discuss ways to defeat Japan.
November 25 – WWII: Americans and Japanese fight the naval Battle of Cape St. George between Buka and New Ireland.
November 28 – WWII – Tehran Conference: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Soviet leader Joseph Stalin meet in Tehran to discuss war strategy (on November 30 they establish an agreement concerning a planned June 1944 invasion of Europe codenamed Operation Overlord).
November 29 – WWII: Aircraft carrier USS Hornet is commissioned.
December
December 2 – Fifteen atomic scientists, including Soviet spy Klaus Fuchs, arrive from Britain to join the US atomic research project.
December 3 – Edward R. Murrow delivers his classic "Orchestrated Hell" broadcast over CBS Radio, describing a Royal Air Force nighttime bombing raid on Berlin.
December 4 – The Great Depression officially ends in the United States: With unemployment figures falling fast due to World War II-related employment, U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt closes the Works Progress Administration.
December 15 – Aircraft carrier USS San Jacinto is commissioned.
December 24 – WWII: U.S. General Dwight D. Eisenhower becomes the Supreme Allied Commander in Europe.
^"UPI Almanac for Tuesday, Jan. 1, 2019". United Press International. January 1, 2019. Archived from the original on September 2, 2019. Retrieved September 2, 2019. businessman Ron Perelman in 1943 (age 76)
^Elizabeth A. Brennan; Elizabeth C. Clarage (1999). Who's who of Pulitzer Prize Winners. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 323. ISBN 978-1-57356-111-2.
^Sharon Davis (1997). The Sixties. Mainstream. p. 184. ISBN 978-1-85158-836-7.
^Steve Hochman (1999). Popular Musicians. Salem Press. p. 263. ISBN 978-0-89356-987-7.