Timeline of the history of the United States (1930-1950)
List of years in the United States
1948 in U.S. states and territories
States
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Territories
American Samoa
Guam
Puerto Rico
United States Virgin Islands
Washington, D.C.
List of years in the United States by state or territory
Events from the year 1948 in the United States.
Incumbents
Federal government
President: Harry S. Truman (D–Missouri)
Vice President: vacant
Chief Justice: Fred M. Vinson (Kentucky)
Speaker of the House of Representatives: Joseph William Martin Jr. (R–Massachusetts)
Senate Majority Leader: Wallace H. White Jr. (R–Maine)
Congress: 80th
Governors and lieutenant governors
Governors
Governor of Alabama: Jim Folsom (Democratic)
Governor of Arizona: Sidney Preston Osborn (Democratic) (until May 25), Dan Edward Garvey (Democratic) (starting May 25)
Governor of Arkansas: Benjamin Travis Laney (Democratic)
Governor of California: Earl Warren (Republican)
Governor of Colorado: William Lee Knous (Democratic)
Governor of Connecticut: James L. McConaughy (Republican) (until March 7), James C. Shannon (Republican) (starting March 7)
Governor of Delaware: Walter W. Bacon (Republican)
Governor of Florida: Millard F. Caldwell (Democratic)
Governor of Georgia: Melvin E. Thompson (Democratic) (until November 17), Herman Talmadge (Democratic) (starting November 17)
Governor of Idaho: C. A. Robins (Republican)
Governor of Illinois: Dwight H. Green (Republican)
Governor of Indiana: Ralph F. Gates (Republican)
Governor of Iowa: Robert D. Blue (Republican)
Governor of Kansas: Frank Carlson (Republican)
Governor of Kentucky: Earle C. Clements (Democratic)
Governor of Louisiana: Jimmie H. Davis (Democratic) (until May 11), Earl K. Long (Democratic) (starting May 11)
Governor of Maine: Horace A. Hildreth (Republican)
Governor of Maryland: William Preston Lane Jr. (Democratic)
Governor of Massachusetts: Robert F. Bradford (Republican)
Governor of Michigan: Kim Sigler (Republican)
Governor of Minnesota: Luther W. Youngdahl (Republican)
Governor of Mississippi: Fielding L. Wright (Democratic)
Governor of Missouri: Phil M. Donnelly (Democratic)
Governor of Montana: Sam C. Ford (Republican)
Governor of Nebraska: Val Peterson (Republican)
Governor of Nevada: Vail M. Pittman (Democratic)
Governor of New Hampshire: Charles M. Dale (Republican)
Governor of New Jersey: Alfred E. Driscoll (Republican)
Governor of New Mexico: Thomas J. Mabry (Democratic)
Governor of New York: Thomas Dewey (Republican)
Governor of North Carolina: R. Gregg Cherry (Democratic)
Governor of North Dakota: Fred G. Aandahl (Republican)
Governor of Ohio: Thomas J. Herbert (Republican)
Governor of Oklahoma: Roy J. Turner (Democratic)
Governor of Oregon: John H. Hall (Republican)
Governor of Pennsylvania: James H. Duff (Republican)
Governor of Rhode Island: John Orlando Pastore (Democratic)
Governor of South Carolina: Strom Thurmond (Democratic)
Governor of South Dakota: George T. Mickelson (Republican)
Governor of Tennessee: Jim Nance McCord (Democratic)
Governor of Texas: Beauford H. Jester (Democratic)
Governor of Utah: Herbert B. Maw (Democratic)
Governor of Vermont: Ernest W. Gibson Jr. (Republican)
Governor of Virginia: William M. Tuck (Democratic)
Governor of Washington: Monrad C. Wallgren (Democratic)
Governor of West Virginia: Clarence W. Meadows (Democratic)
Governor of Wisconsin: Oscar Rennebohm (Republican)
Governor of Wyoming: Lester C. Hunt (Democratic)
Lieutenant governors
Lieutenant Governor of Alabama: James C. Inzer (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas: Nathan Green Gordon (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of California: Goodwin Knight (Republican)
Lieutenant Governor of Colorado: Homer L. Pearson (Republican)
Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut: James C. Shannon (Republican) (until month and day unknown), Robert E. Parsons (Republican) (starting month and day unknown)
Lieutenant Governor of Delaware: Elbert N. Carvel (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of Georgia: vacant (until November 17), Marvin Griffin (Democratic) (starting November 17)
Lieutenant Governor of Idaho: Donald S. Whitehead (Republican)
Lieutenant Governor of Illinois: Hugh W. Cross (Republican)
Lieutenant Governor of Indiana:
until January 10: Richard T. James (Republican)
January 10-April 14: vacant
starting April 14: Rue J. Alexander (Republican)
Lieutenant Governor of Iowa: Kenneth A. Evans (Republican)
Lieutenant Governor of Kansas: Frank L. Hagaman (Republican)
Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky: Lawrence Wetherby (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana: J. Emile Verret (Democratic) (until May 11), William J. Dodd (Democratic) (starting May 11)
Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts: Arthur W. Coolidge (Republican)
Lieutenant Governor of Michigan: Eugene C. Keyes (Republican)
Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota: C. Elmer Anderson (Republican)
Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi: vacant (until month and day unknown), Sam Lumpkin (Democratic) (starting month and day unknown)
Lieutenant Governor of Missouri: Walter Naylor Davis (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of Montana: Ernest T. Eaton (Republican)
Lieutenant Governor of Nebraska: Robert B. Crosby (Republican)
Lieutenant Governor of Nevada: Clifford A. Jones (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of New Mexico: Joseph Montoya (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of New York: Joseph R. Hanley (Republican)
Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina: Lynton Y. Ballentine (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of North Dakota: Clarence P. Dahl (Republican)
Lieutenant Governor of Ohio: Paul M. Herbert (Republican)
Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma: James E. Berry (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania: Daniel B. Strickler (Republican)
Lieutenant Governor of Rhode Island: John S. McKiernan (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina: George Bell Timmerman Jr. (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of South Dakota: Sioux K. Grigsby (Republican)
Lieutenant Governor of Tennessee: George Oliver Benton (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of Texas: Allan Shivers (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of Vermont: Lee E. Emerson (Republican)
Lieutenant Governor of Virginia: Lewis Preston Collins II (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of Washington: Victor A. Meyers (Democratic)
Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin: Oscar Rennebohm (Republican)
Events
January
January 17 – The latest New Jersey State Constitution goes into effect.
January 29 – Plane crash at Los Gatos Creek, California kills 4 US citizens and 28 deportees, commemorated in a song by Woody Guthrie.
February
February 1 – The Soviet Union begins to jam Voice of America broadcasts.
February 21 – The stock car racing organization NASCAR is founded by Bill France Sr. with other drivers meeting at the Streamline Hotel, Daytona Beach, Florida.[1]
March
March 8 – McCollum v. Board of Education: The United States Supreme Court rules that religious instruction in public schools violates the U.S. Constitution.
March 17 – The Hells Angels motorcycle gang is founded in California.
March 20:
Renowned Italian conductor Arturo Toscanini makes his television debut, conducting the NBC Symphony Orchestra in an all-Wagner program.
The 20th Academy Awards ceremony, hosted by Agnes Moorehead and Dick Powell, is held at Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles. Elia Kazan's Gentleman's Agreement receives the most nominations with eight and ties with George Seaton's Miracle on 34th Street in winning the most awards with three, including Best Motion Picture and Best Director for Kazan.
April
April 30: OAS
April 3:
President Harry S. Truman signs the Marshall Plan, which authorizes $15 billion in aid for 16 countries.[2]
Ludwig van Beethoven's Ninth Symphony is played on television in its entirety for the first time, in a concert featuring Arturo Toscanini conducting the NBC Symphony Orchestra. The chorus is conducted by Robert Shaw.
April 19 – The ABC television network begins broadcasting.[3]
April 22 – WTVR begins television services. WTVR is the first TV station south of Washington D.C., giving it the nickname "The South's First Television station".
April 30 – 21 American countries sign the Charter of the Organization of American States establishing the Organization of American States (in effect December 1, 1951).
May
May 14 – The United States recognizes Israel as a country.
May 17 – The Dewey–Stassen debate, the first audio-recorded presidential primary debate, is broadcast on the radio.
May 19 – Mundt–Nixon Bill of 1948 passes the House (but soon after fails to reach a Senate vote. In 1950, the Mundt–Ferguson Communist Registration Bill also fails to pass both chambers–but many parts go into the McCarran Internal Security Act, which passed in 1950)
May 26 – The U.S. Congress passes Public Law 557, which permanently establishes the Civil Air Patrol as the auxiliary of the United States Air Force.
May 27 – Walt Disney Productions' tenth feature film, Melody Time, is released. It is Disney's fifth of six package films to be released through the 1940s.
May 30 – A dike along the Columbia River breaks, obliterating Vanport, Oregon within minutes: 15 people die and tens of thousands are left homeless.
June
June 24: Berlin Airlift
June 3 – The Palomar Observatory telescope is finished in California.
June 11 – The first monkey astronaut, Albert I, is launched into space from White Sands, New Mexico.
June 12:
MCWR renamed Women Marines.
Women in the Air Force (WAF) created.
June 17 – A Douglas DC-6 carrying United Air Lines Flight 624 crashes near Mount Carmel, Pennsylvania, killing all 43 people on board.
June 20 – The U.S. Congress recesses for the remainder of 1948, after an overtime session closes at 7:00 a.m. D.C. time (to be shortly interrupted by Truman's recall from Congressional recess for July 20, 1948).
June 21–25 – 1948 Republican National Convention (Philadelphia)
June 24 – The Berlin Blockade begins; in response, the U.S. orders the launch of Operation Vittles, the U.S. action of the Berlin Airlift.
June 28 – David Lean's Oliver Twist, based on Charles Dickens's famous novel, premieres in the UK. It is banned for 3 years in the U.S. because of alleged anti-Semitism in depicting master criminal Fagin, played by Alec Guinness.
July
July 12–14 – 1948 Democratic National Convention (Philadelphia)
July 17 – Dixiecrat National Convention (Birmingham)
July 20 – Cold War: President Harry S. Truman issues the second peacetime military draft in the United States, amid increasing tensions with the Soviet Union (the first peacetime draft occurred in 1940 under President Roosevelt).
July 23–25 – 1948 Progressive National Convention (Philadelphia)
July 26:
U.S. President Truman signs Executive Order 9981, ending racial segregation in the United States Armed Forces.
Turnip Day Session – Truman exhorts 80th United States Congress to pass legislation
July 31:
At Idlewild Field in New York City, New York International Airport (later renamed John F. Kennedy International Airport) is dedicated.
Elizabeth Bentley testifies before HUAC
August
August 3: Alger Hiss is accused of being a Communist
August 1 – The U.S. Air Force Office of Special Investigations is founded.
August 3 – In an appearance before the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), Whittaker Chambers, a senior editor at Time magazine and a former Communist, accuses Alger Hiss of having been a member of "an underground organization of the United States Communist Party".
August 25 – The House Un-American Activities Committee holds its first-ever televised congressional hearing, featuring "Confrontation Day" between Whittaker Chambers and Alger Hiss.
September
September 29 – Laurence Olivier's Hamlet opens in the United States.
October
October 1 – National Guard Bureau made a Bureau of the Department of the United States Army and an Agency of the Dept. of the Air Force.
October 8 – WMAQ-TV first airs in Chicago.
October 11 – The Cleveland Indians defeat the Boston Braves to win the World Series in baseball, 4 games to 2.
October 16 – The 57th Street Art Fair, the oldest juried art fair in the American Midwest, is founded in Chicago.
October 26 – Killer smog settles into Donora, Pennsylvania.
November
November 2 – 1948 United States presidential election: Democratic incumbent Harry S. Truman defeats Republican Thomas E. Dewey and 'Dixiecrat' Strom Thurmond.
December
December 4 – The 6.3 ML Desert Hot Springs earthquake affected Southern California with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VII (Very strong), causing minor damage and several injuries.
December 10 – The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is adopted by the United Nations General Assembly at the Palais de Chaillot in Paris.
December 15 – The United States Department of Justice indicts Alger Hiss on two counts of perjury.
Undated
The Fresh Kills Landfill, the world's largest, opens in Staten Island, New York.
The first of the Kinsey Reports, Sexual Behavior in the Human Male, is published.
Charles Lazarus starts Children's Supermart, the predecessor of Toys "R" Us, in Washington, D.C. as a baby-furniture retailer.
^Schlör, Joachim (2005). Das Ich der Stadt: Debatten über Judentum und Urbanität, 1822-1938 (in German). Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. p. 359. ISBN 978-3-52556-990-0.